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Successions & organisation des obsèques : priorité à la volonté du défunt
Dans un arrêt du 21 août 2025 (Cass. civ. 1ère, n° 25-17.445), la Cour de cassation rappelle un principe fondamental posé par la loi du 15 novembre 1887 : chacun peut décider des conditions de ses funérailles, et le juge doit s’efforcer de respecter cette volonté.
En l’espèce, plusieurs enfants d’une défunte s’opposaient quant au lieu et aux modalités de ses obsèques.
La juridiction d’appel a relevé, à partir de témoignages et d’éléments concrets, que la défunte avait exprimé le souhait d’être inhumée en République centrafricaine, auprès de son père. Constatant l’absence d’instructions écrites, elle a confié l’organisation des funérailles au frère de la défunte, estimant qu’il était la personne la mieux qualifiée pour exécuter cette volonté.
La Cour de cassation valide cette approche, rappelant que le juge doit rechercher les intentions exprimées par le défunt et privilégier leur respect, avant de désigner la personne la plus légitime pour organiser les obsèques.
Cet arrêt illustre l’importance de prévoir, autant que possible, des dispositions claires et écrites pour éviter les conflits familiaux lors de moments douloureux.
Une question en matière de succession ? Les avocats du Réseau ELCY sont à vos côtés pour vous accompagner. N’hésitez pas à nous contacter.
18/09/2025
Droit de la famille,
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Source : Le Mag Juridique
